{"id":1032,"date":"2013-07-31T04:03:35","date_gmt":"2013-07-31T04:03:35","guid":{"rendered":"?page_id=1032"},"modified":"2013-07-31T04:03:35","modified_gmt":"2013-07-31T04:03:35","slug":"page-6","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.algebrawithinreach.com\/eia6e\/content\/math-help\/chapter-1\/section-1\/page-6\/","title":{"rendered":"Page 6"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"math-help-container\">\n<h2 class='math-help-heading'>Math Help for Section 1.1, Page 6<\/h2>\n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;\">Absolute<br \/>\nValue <\/span><br \/>\n<!---first paragraph--><br \/>\nThe figures below illustrate the concept of opposites with the real<br \/>\nnumber line.<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/eia6e\/images\/math-help\/01\/ea_mh_01_01_006a.png\" width=\"425\"><\/div>\n<p>\nParentheses are useful for denoting the opposite of a negative number.<br \/>\nFor example, $ -\\left({ -3}\\right)$ means the opposite of $-3$ which<br \/>\nis&nbsp;3. That is,<br \/>\n\n<\/p>\n<p><!---table--><\/p>\n<table style=\"text-align: left; width: 75%;\" border=\"0\" cellpadding=\"2\" cellspacing=\"2\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>&nbsp; &nbsp;$ -\\left( {-3} \\right) = 3.$<\/td>\n<td><small style=\"color: red;\">The opposite of<br \/>\n$ -3$ is 3.<\/small><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><!---table end--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--- --><br \/>\n<!---second paragraph-->Because opposite numbers lie<br \/>\nthe same distance from zero on the real<br \/>\nnumber line, they have the same absolute value. So, $\\left| {5}<br \/>\n\\right| = 5$ and $\\left| {-5} \\right| = 5$ (see figure<br \/>\nbelow).\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align: center;\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"\" src=\"\/eia6e\/images\/math-help\/01\/ea_mh_01_01_006c.png\" width=\"425\"><\/div>\n<p>You can write this more simply as $\\left| {5} \\right| =<br \/>\n\\left| {-5} \\right| = 5.$ <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--- --><br \/>\n<!---third paragraph-->Another way to define absolute<br \/>\nvalue is as follows.&nbsp; If <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nis a<br \/>\nreal number, then the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">absolute<br \/>\nvalue<\/span> of <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">a<\/span><br \/>\nis <\/p>\n<p><!--- abs value definition--><br \/>\n&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; $\\left| a \\right| = \\begin{cases} a<br \/>\n&amp; \\text{ if } a\\ge 0 \\\\<br \/>\n-a &amp; \\text{ if } a \\lt 0<br \/>\n\\end{cases}$<br \/>\n<!--- abs value definition--><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--- --><br \/>\n<!---fourth paragraph-->The definition says that the<br \/>\nabsolute value of a nonnegative number is<br \/>\nthat number and that the absolute value of a negative number is the<br \/>\nopposite of that number. So, the absolute value of a real number is<br \/>\neither positive or zero (never negative). Note that zero is the only<br \/>\nreal number whose absolute value is 0. That is, $\\left| {\\,0\\,} \\right|<br \/>\n= 0.$ <\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<!--- --><!---fifth paragraph--><br \/>\nThe word <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">expression<\/span><br \/>\nmeans a<br \/>\ncollection of numbers and symbols such as $3 + 5$<br \/>\nor $\\left| {-4} \\right|.$ When asked to <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">evaluate<\/span> an<br \/>\nexpression,<br \/>\nyou are to find the number<br \/>\nthat is equal to the expression. For instance, $3 + 5 = 8$ and $\\left|<br \/>\n{-4} \\right| = 4.$ <\/p>\n<p><!--- --><!---Example tip--><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic; font-weight: bold;\">Example<br \/>\n5: Tip<\/span><br \/>\n<br \/>\nNote in Example 5(d) that $-\\left| {-6} \\right| =-6$ does not<br \/>\ncontradict the fact that the<br \/>\nabsolute value of a real number cannot be negative. The expression $ &#8211;<br \/>\n\\,\\left| {-6} \\right|$<br \/>\ncalls for the opposite of an absolute value (the opposite of a positive<br \/>\nnumber), so it must be negative. <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Math Help for Section 1.1, Page 6 Absolute Value The figures below illustrate the concept of opposites with the real number line. Parentheses are useful for denoting the opposite of a negative number. 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